5/6/2025
新興市場股票投資主管及新興市場股票部聯席主管兼高級組合經理 Charlie Dutton

「波幅加劇」四個字概括了近期市況。在美國最初實施嚴厲的對等關稅後,亞洲股市應聲下跌;其後美國暫緩徵收關稅90天,市場隨之快速反彈。亞洲股市表現反覆,令投資者質疑其未來走勢。在今期投資通訊,環球新興市場股票主管Charlie Dutton認為,儘管預料市場依然極之不明朗,但對長線投資者而言,亞洲股市仍提供具吸引力的結構性及分散投資機會。在市場波動期間,我們認為,主動揀股及強勁的實地研究至為關鍵,有助把握迅速變化的市場機遇。
展望短期市況,我們認為波幅加劇可能仍是股票市場的主要特點。
美國總統特朗普4月初「解放日」公布關稅措施,隨後宣布暫停加徵關稅90天;這項政策變動,加上最近中美兩國達成協議,當中美國將中國進口商品徵收的關稅,由145%下調至30%,為期90天,帶動市場回升。5月28日,美國國際貿易法院裁定對等關稅無效,然而當地司法部對此裁決提出上訴,聯邦上訴法院其後暫時恢復關稅政策,增添更多不明朗因素。
整體而言,上述事態發展反映貿易政策可能急劇變化。
亞洲股市可能受有關政策影響,尤其是因為各個主要經濟體都被美國提出要加徵較高關稅,而且區內市場經濟都對貿易有一定依賴。儘管如此,綜觀現時的關稅政策,多項因素使我們保持審慎樂觀:
短期而言,不明朗因素及政策變動料將持續。然而,我們認為長線投資者應從宏觀及「由下而上」的角度,聚焦於亞洲股票的結構性基礎,以及區內市場多元分散結構的優勢。
儘管經濟環境面對挑戰,但亞洲的增長主題大致維持不變,尤其是相對基礎下更為明顯。
最終的關稅談判結果未明,已促使企業削減非必要開支。這可能導致環球經濟增長在2025年下半年放緩。這是投資者作出投資決策及建構投資組合時重要的考慮因素。
環球增長可能略為放緩,但我們認為亞洲穩佔優勢,有能力應對當前挑戰,並吸引資金流入區內市場。
國際貨幣基金組織雖然已調低2025年環球經濟增長預測,但仍估計亞洲將成為2025年至2026年增長最迅速的地區。
中國和印度作為區內兩大增長引擎,很可能推動本輪經濟擴張:
有別於許多已發展市場,亞洲通脹水平在過去三年持續下降(圖1)。
圖1:亞洲通脹放緩1
亞洲(中國除外),整體及核心通脹已放緩

資料來源:Haver, 摩根士丹利研究
通脹放緩,加上美元走弱,預期可使區內央行開始或繼續減息(圖2),其中許多央行的減息空間充裕。
圖2:亞洲央行利率2

資料來源:Haver, 摩根士丹利研究預測
減息雖為中印兩國帶來另一項利好因素(兩者均受惠於減息及流動性增加),但對東盟經濟體的影響可能更大。隨著90天關稅寬限期結束,許多東盟市場可能於7月面臨更高的對等關稅,而且這些市場較依賴本土消費,應可受惠於較低息環境。
基於亞洲區內市場的經濟模式和行業多樣化,亞洲股票可為投資者(尤其是已發展市場股票投資者)提供潛在的分散投資機會(圖3)。
部份主要投資領域包括:在台灣地區和南韓發展蓬勃的創新資訊科技公司;在中國內地,科技供應本土化趨勢及內需提供的機遇。即使在東盟地區,由於主要動力各異,區內市場的相關性偏低。印度的增長主題建基於經濟持續數碼化,而且廣泛覆蓋不同行業。
作為亞洲金融樞紐之一,新加坡的銀行和財富管理業投資機會成為市場焦點,而新興東盟市場則潛藏天然資源、醫療旅遊及消費機遇。
圖3: MSCI明晟亞洲市場與環球和地區的相關性3

資料來源:FactSet, MSCI明晟, 高盛研究
儘管市場潛藏機遇,但透過在地分析員進行嚴謹的「由下而上」研究,才能準確識別投資良機。由於不少機會集中於流動性較低的中小型公司,分析員往往需要進行深入的盡職審查和公司訪談。
宏利投資管理的業務遍布亞洲10個主要市場,聘有超過80名股票投資專家,把握區內市場的結構優勢。
當前變化迅速的市場環境下,我們認為投資者於2025年餘下時間,宜密切關注亞洲股市的以下兩項發展。
1 資料來源:摩根士丹利研究。
2資料來源:摩根士丹利研究。
3 資料來源:高盛研究。
關於聯儲局三年來首次加息的最新觀點
美國聯儲局宣布調高聯邦基金利率25點子,加幅符合市場預期。環球首席經濟師Alex Grassino分享他對加息的最新觀點。
AI熱潮背後:宏利環球多元資產入息基金如何發掘長線股票投資機遇
人工智能(AI)持續創造潛在投資機遇,但我們認為,並非所有與 AI 相關的企業都能成為長期贏家。有見及此,宏利環球基金 – 環球多元資產入息基金採取更具選擇性及重視估值的投資策略。在本投資通訊中,我們將探討在識別長期贏家時所著重的三大關鍵特質,以及這些投資原則如何體現於本基金的股票配置之中。現時,本基金維持看好通訊服務、康健護理、必需消費品及能源等板塊。目前的配置反映投資團隊由下而上分析的投資理念,精選具備長期基本因素、良好現金流特質及估值吸引力的企業。
亞洲高收益債券創新高,接下來何去何從?
亞洲高收益債券一直是投資者獲取較高收益的重要渠道,但現時所面對的投資機遇,與新冠疫情前已截然不同。正如我們接近一年前於投資通訊中探討,這個資產類別已不再由中國內地房地產發展商主導,投資機遇反而變得更多元化,涵蓋金融機構、博彩營運商、基建企業,以及個別前緣市場等多個不同領域。
Fed hikes rates for first time since 2023 as expected
Today’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision and press conference went smoothly—a welcome development, in our judgment, after the mixed signals that emerged from the Fed’s July meeting. The rate decision: A 25 basis-point (bps) hike, bringing the federal funds rate from 3.75% to 4.00%.
Beyond AI hype: How Manulife Global Multi Asset Diversified Income Fund (GMADI) evaluates long-term equity opportunities
AI continues to create potential investment opportunities, but we believe not every AI-related company will become a long-term winner. Rather than maximising exposure to the theme, the Manulife Global Fund - Global Multi-Asset Diversified Income Fund takes a selective and valuation-aware approach. In this investment note, we discuss the three characteristics we look for when identifying long-term winners and how these principles are reflected in the Fund's equity sleeve which currently maintains a constructive view on sectors such as communication services, healthcare, consumer staples and energy. This positioning reflects our bottom-up conviction in individual businesses whose long-term fundamentals, cash flow characteristics and valuations are viewed favourably by the investment team.
Asia High Yield has reached new highs; what’s next?
Asia High Yield (HY) bonds, known for providing an attractive source of income, present a very different opportunity set today compared to the pre-pandemic era. As discussed in our investment note from nearly a year ago, the asset class is no longer dominated by Chinese Mainland property developers. Instead, it has become more diversified, with investment opportunities spanning multiple areas, such as financial institutions, gaming operators, infrastructure providers, and selected frontier markets.
Fed hikes rates for first time since 2023 as expected
Today’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decision and press conference went smoothly—a welcome development, in our judgment, after the mixed signals that emerged from the Fed’s July meeting. The rate decision: A 25 basis-point (bps) hike, bringing the federal funds rate from 3.75% to 4.00%.
Beyond AI hype: How Manulife Global Multi Asset Diversified Income Fund (GMADI) evaluates long-term equity opportunities
AI continues to create potential investment opportunities, but we believe not every AI-related company will become a long-term winner. Rather than maximising exposure to the theme, the Manulife Global Fund - Global Multi-Asset Diversified Income Fund takes a selective and valuation-aware approach. In this investment note, we discuss the three characteristics we look for when identifying long-term winners and how these principles are reflected in the Fund's equity sleeve which currently maintains a constructive view on sectors such as communication services, healthcare, consumer staples and energy. This positioning reflects our bottom-up conviction in individual businesses whose long-term fundamentals, cash flow characteristics and valuations are viewed favourably by the investment team.
Asia High Yield has reached new highs; what’s next?
Asia High Yield (HY) bonds, known for providing an attractive source of income, present a very different opportunity set today compared to the pre-pandemic era. As discussed in our investment note from nearly a year ago, the asset class is no longer dominated by Chinese Mainland property developers. Instead, it has become more diversified, with investment opportunities spanning multiple areas, such as financial institutions, gaming operators, infrastructure providers, and selected frontier markets.