17 May, 2019
Ronald Chan, Chief Investment Officer, Equities, Asia ex-Japan
After months of apparent progress in bilateral trade talks, the US unexpectedly raised tariffs on US$200 billion of Chinese imports to 25%, effective 10 May 2019, and added a threat to place tariffs on all Chinese imports1 . The Chinese government responded by announcing 25% tariffs on US$60 billion of US imports from 1 June 20192 . The escalation in tensions between the world’s two biggest economies has left investors wondering what will come next. In this investment note, Ronald Chan, Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of Asian Equities (ex-Japan), lays out a basic roadmap to help investors understand the possible scenarios that could lead to a resolution of the current dispute.
After 11 rounds of bilateral trade talks, the US and China have (re)entered a phase of increasing tensions, shattering the calm that settled over the market when both sides agree to refrain from increasing tariffs and continue negotiation in December 2018. However, developments are still in line with our base case; we believe there will be heightened near-term volatility during the Sino-US trade negotiations, but both sides will ultimately reach an agreement and avert a global trade war.
Having acknowledged the increase in trade tensions, we believe there are several constraints on the US and China further upping the ante in the trade conflict. Importantly, additional tariffs on Chinese goods may hurt the US economy, while China’s economy is arguably in a better position than it was a year ago.
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As trade tensions have entered new territory, we believe it is important for investors to understand the implications and potential scenarios for an agreement.
While investors are understandably jittery over the latest escalation in the Sino-US trade dispute and the prospect of a global trade war, we believe our initial base-case scenario is still the most likely outcome; near-term volatility, leading ultimately to an agreement. Tariffs will certainly hurt China, but its government does have room to introduce further supportive policies that may offset the negative economic impact of a protracted trade dispute. It could, for example, target domestic drivers such as consumption, which contributed more than 70% to overall GDP growth in 20185 . Equally, the US position of strength has moderated, and the next round of tariffs is likely to hurt domestic consumers and retailers more deeply than the last. Though a deal that removes tariffs is currently the least probable outcome, we believe an agreement that preserves current tariffs and provides a framework for a future pact is more likely than an all-out trade war.
1 Source: Office of the United States Trade Representative, 10 May 2019,
2 Source: Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China, 13 May 2019.
3 Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis, as of 26 April 2019. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased 3.2 % in the first quarter of 2019, compared with 4.2, 3.4% and 2.2% in the second, third and fourth quarter of 2018 respectively. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 1.6% in March 2019, compared with 2.0% in June, September and December 2018 respectively.
4 Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, as of 14 May 2019. GDP increased by 6.4% in the first quarter of 2019, compared with 6.7% and 6.5% and 6.4% in the second, third and fourth quarter of 2018 respectively. The consumer price index increased by 2.5% in April 2019, compared with 1.9%, 2.5% and 1.9% in June and September and December 2018 respectively.
5 Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, as of December 2018.
Takeaways from China’s NPC Meeting & upcoming drivers for Greater China equity market
In addition to the recent breakthroughs in AI and humanoid robot development, we observe other positive catalysts that further support the region’s market.
Policy Normalisation in Japan: how high will the BoJ go?
The Bank of Japan has continued to raise interest rates in an effort to "normalize" monetary policy, presenting potential opportunities for discerning investors.
Here come the tariffs: why it’s too soon to draw conclusions
The recent announcement of U.S. tariffs on key global trading partners grabbed plenty of headlines but until we get more details, it's hard to assess the global economic implications.